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(NoModLy I i J, W. MQKENZIE & J. E. POWELL.

GOMBINED SEED PLANTBR AND FERTILIZER DISTRIBIITER. No. 286,047. Patented0101;; 2, 1883.

INVENTO ATTORN EYJ' NiTED STATES PATENT QFFICE.

JAMES EV. MCKENZIE, OF DOOLY COUNTY, AND JOHN FAPOWVELL, OF

' MACON COUNTY, GEORGIA.

COMBINED SEED-PLANTER AND FERTILIZER-DISTRIBUTE SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 286,047, dated October 2, 1883.

Application filed February 24, 1883. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, JAMES \V. MCKENZIE and JOHN F. POWELL, citizens ofthe United States, residing in the counties of Dooly and Macon, andState of Georgia, have invented a new and useful Combined Seed-Planterand Fertilizer-Distributer, of which the following is a specification,reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

This invention relates to combined seedplanters and fertilizerdistributors; and it consists in certain improvements in theconstruction of the same, which will be hereinafter fully described, andparticularly pointed out in the claim.

In the drawings hereto annexed, Figure 1 is a perspective view. Fig. 2is a side view. Fig. 3 is alongitudinal vertical sectional view, andFig. 4 is a vertical transverse sectional view taken through one of therevolving drums.

The same letters refer to the same parts in all the figures.

A in the drawings represents the frame of the machine,which may berectangular, or of any suitable construction.

In the front end of the frame a furrow-opener, B, is verticallyadjustable.

C C are springs attached to the under sides of the side pieces of theframe, extending rearwardly and carrying a cross-piece, D, carrying thecoverers E E, which by this construction are enabled to adapt themselvesto any unevenness of the ground over which the machine passes.

Handles F, of suitable construction, are provided for guiding themachine.

Near the front end of the frame are bearings for a transverse shaft, G,carrying a furrow-wheel, H. One end of the said shaft pro- 40 jcctsthrough the side of the frame and'carries a chain-wheel, I.

J K are transverse shafts mounted in the rear part of the frame, andcarrying the seeding-drumsL M. One of the heads or ends of each of thesedrums is provided with teeth or cogs N, so that the said drums shallmesh together and revolve in opposite directions. The shaft J of thefront drum, L, extends through the side of the machine-frame, andcarries a chain-wheel, O, which is connected with the chain-wheel I by achain, 1?.

The seeding-drums have openings Qfor the escape of seed, the size ofwhich openings may be regulated by slides B.

In operation the seed to be sowed is placed in one of the drums and thefertilizing ma terial in the other. By the gearing described the drumsare revolved in opposite directions, and the seed-openings are sodisposed that seed and fertilizing material shall be dropped in the samespots.

WVe claim as our invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent ofthe United States As an improvement in combined seed-planters andfertilizer distributers, the combina tion of the frame, thefurrow-opener vertically adjustable in'the front end of the same, atransverse shaft carrying a furrow-wheel and a chain-wheel, transverseshafts carrying seeding-drums having toothed heads meshing with eachother, a chain-wheel upon the front drumshaft, a chain connecting thesame with the chain-wheel upon the furrow-wheel shaft,rearwardly-extending springs secured to the under sides of the sidepieces of the-frame, and a cross-bar connecting the rear ends of saidsprings and carrying the coverers, the whole arranged and operatingsubstantially as set forth.

In testimony that we claim the foregoing as our own we haveheretoaffixed our signatures in presence of two witnesses.

JAMES WILLIAM MCKENZIE. JOHN FLETCHER POWELL.

Witnesses:

W. W. DAVIS, W. 1 MAXWELL.

